The protection of grazing lands and migratory routes in Mt. Elgon is crucial for the livelihood of the Mt. Elgon people, who rely heavily on pastoralism. The Mt. Elgon practice seasonal migration, moving with their herds in search of water and pasture, which is essential for their survival in an unpredictable environment marked by droughts.

Advocacy for the implementation of environmental laws and policies in Mt. Elgon, Kenya, involves addressing the challenges posed by climate change and environmental threats that disproportionately affect vulnerable populations. Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and civil society play a crucial role in advocating for stronger environmental protections, monitoring compliance with existing laws, and providing support to communities affected by environmental problems.

STK (Certified Public Benefit Organization - PBO) (STK) is a grassroots indigenous organization that works within the greater Mt. Elgon ecosystem to support the rights and justice of communities. They focus on collective social, economic, cultural, environmental, and territorial justice, with priority areas including women-led community advocacy, environment and climate justice, land and territorial rights, and natural resource governance

Advocating for Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining (ASM) rights involves addressing the challenges faced by miners and promoting policies that support their livelihoods and safety. ASM provides a vital livelihood for nearly 45 million people around the world, with tens of millions more dependent on the sector, including family members and small business owners along the supply chain.